Antibiotics for Tooth Pain: Effective or Just a Temporary Fix?

November 8, 2025

If you're dealing with a painful tooth, it’s natural to want quick relief. Antibiotics are often used to treat infections, but do they actually help with tooth pain?


The short answer is no — antibiotics don’t directly relieve the pain itself. However, they can help if the pain is caused by a bacterial infection, such as an abscessed tooth.


How Antibiotics Help With Tooth Pain

Antibiotics work by fighting the infection that might be causing the pain, but they don’t address the pain itself.


For example, if you have an infected tooth, antibiotics will help reduce the bacteria causing the infection. This may ultimately reduce the swelling and pressure, leading to less pain over time. 


However, you’ll still likely need other treatments, such as a root canal or tooth extraction, to fully address the issue.


What to Do for Tooth Pain

If your tooth pain is due to an infection, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics, but you’ll also need a dental procedure to fix the problem.


Over-the-counter pain relievers, cold compresses, and a visit to your dentist are often your best options to manage the pain while waiting for the infection to heal.


If you need expert care for your tooth pain, consider visiting Schwimmer Dental. Whether you’re dealing with a dental emergency, need a broken tooth repair, or are interested in cosmetic dentistry like veneers, our team is here to help you get back to feeling your best. 


We’re committed to providing top-notch dental services in New Jersey that will put a smile back on your face.


FAQs



  • Can antibiotics cure tooth pain?

    No, antibiotics address the underlying infection but don't directly relieve the pain. A dental procedure may be necessary to fully treat the issue.


  • How long does it take for antibiotics to relieve tooth infection pain?

    Antibiotics can start working within a few days, but the pain may take longer to subside. You may need additional treatment like a root canal to fully relieve the pain.


  • What is the best way to relieve tooth pain at home?

    Pain relievers, cold compresses, and avoiding triggers like hot or cold food can help manage tooth pain. However, visiting a dentist is the best way to get to the root cause of the issue.


Sources:



https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10943-abscessed-tooth

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/antibiotics-for-tooth-infections

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325470

https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/best-antibiotics-tooth-infection-3555997/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8270006/


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