Gingivitis vs Periodontitis: What’s the Difference?
When it comes to gum health, you’ll often hear two terms: gingivitis and periodontitis. They sound similar, but they aren’t the same. Understanding the difference can help you protect your smile and catch problems early.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque builds up along the gumline, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding when you brush or floss. The good news? Gingivitis is usually reversible with proper dental cleanings and good oral hygiene at home.
Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a more serious condition. If gingivitis goes untreated, the infection can spread deeper into the gums and supporting bone. This leads to gum recession, pockets around the teeth, and eventually even tooth loss. Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis can’t be reversed — but it can be managed with professional treatment.
So, the key difference is this: gingivitis is early, mild, and reversible; periodontitis is advanced, damaging, and requires long-term care. Catching gum disease in its earliest form is the easiest and most affordable way to keep your gums — and your teeth — healthy.
Noticing bleeding gums or gum recession? Don’t delay treatment.
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FAQs
1. Can gingivitis turn into periodontitis?
Yes. Without treatment, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, which causes permanent damage.
2. How do I know if I have gingivitis?
Look for red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing or flossing. A dentist can confirm and recommend treatment.
3. Can periodontitis be cured?
It can’t be reversed, but it can be managed with professional care, keeping your gums and teeth healthier for longer.
Sources:
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22753-gum-recession
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10950-gingivitis-and-periodontal-disease-gum-disease
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541126/
- https://www.efp.org/for-patients/what-is-periodontitis/
